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    4/16/2008

    What sets man apart from animals


    I somehow found myself reading Roger Ebert's review of a 1985 movie called Shoah. It is a documentary movie that is 9 hours long (if you can call that a movie.) It is mostly about the filmmaker interviewing people who worked in Hitler's Concentration Camps (or people who were in position of observing what happened)

    The review includes some of the interviews, and reading that alone gave me the chill, and I can understand how powerful this movie is. As Mr. Ebert stated at the beginning of the review, he was struggling to find a proper response to this film. Nevertheless, I think he found one and included it at the end of his review:

    But there is an even deeper message as well, and it is contained in the testimony of Filip Muller, the Jew who stood at the door of a crematorium and watched as the victims walked in to die. One day some of the victims, Czech Jews, began to sing. They sang two songs: "The Hatikvah" and the Czech national anthem. They affirmed that they were Jews and that they were Czechs. They denied Hitler, who would have them be one but not the other. Muller speaks:

    That was happening to my countrymen, and I realized that my life had become meaningless. (His eyes fill with tears.) Why go on living? For what? So I went into the gas chamber with them, resolved to die. With them. Suddenly, some who recognized me came up to me. . . . A small group of women approached. They looked at me and said, right there in the gas chamber . . .

    Q. You were inside the gas chamber?

    A. Yes. One of them said: "So you want to die. But that's senseless. Your death won't give us back our lives. That's no way. You must get out of here alive, you must bear witness to our suffering and to the injustice done to us."

    And that is the final message of this extraordinary film. It is not a documentary, not journalism, not propaganda, not political. It is an act of witness. In it, Claude Lanzmann (the filmmaker) celebrates the priceless gift that sets man apart from animals and makes us human, and gives us hope: the ability for one generation to tell the next what it has learned.


    It just happened that (by chance) I was having a discussion with a friend earlier today on this question, what sets man apart from animals? I think what Mr. Ebert said is as good an answer as any... that priceless gift.

    MSN Sync from http://www.lightrelay.com/?p=98

    4/10/2008

    Florence March 2008


    Day Zero:

    Meridiana "Simply Fly"

    9:30pm: Florence Airport
    This is probably one of the smaller airports in Europe. In fact, I think all departures and arrivals are done in shuttle buses, but at least everything ran smoothly. I had some concerns with the airline I was flying with, the Meridiana, simply because I have never heard of it. I did feel a lot better once I found out my flight is code shared with KLM (not that they will do anything for me if something went wrong with the flight) My flight ended up arriving Florence on time, so my experience with Meridiana was quite pleasant.

    10:30pm: Hilton Garden Inn Florence Novoli
    Hilton Garden Inn Florence Novoli
    The hotel is actually not too far from the airport, also in the outskirt of Florence. I considered taking local bus to the hotel, but there is a bit of distance between the bus stop and the airport, and I got a little lost with all roads and ramps to the highway in the area. I could take Airport Express that will take me the main bus station in city center, and then taking local bus going back out to the outskirt. I ended up taking taxi instead. All that great planning took me an hour to get to the hotel, maybe I could have walked there (if I don't get lost)
    I read some good reviews about the hotel, expect it is not that convenient, not exactly in city center. And all around the hotel is construction site, as their Palace of Justice is being built. There is a bus stop nearby, so getting to city center is not a big problem, I just needed to do some research.


    Day One:
    Bargello, San Marco, Santa Maria Novella, Duomo area, Uffizi Gallery area, and Oltrarno (Way too efficient in sightseeing most of Florence)


    9:00am: Bargello
    Bargello (Sculpture Museum)
    Waking up bright and early, getting on the exact scheduled bus I planned, I just had a little trouble finding the place after getting off the bus (so many small streets in European cities). Bargello is the place to see sculptures in Florence (well, except for that certain famous piece) With the help of a guidebook, I saw all the noteworthy sculptures in one hour, just as the book estimates for the length of the tour. And I wasn't even rushing it, I guess the place is not that big. There are a lot of other things I did not see, but without any commentary (as the book provides for the noteworthy ones), not many of them seem that interesting. Besides, I am here for two days only.

    10:30am: Museum of San Marco
    Museum of San Marco - Fra Angelico - Crucifixion with Saints
    A bit of planning mistake here; Bargello and Museum of San Marco are not that close, but since the guidebook have these tours one after the other, I just assumed they are close by. So it took me 20 minutes to walk to this Museum of San Marco. The thing to see here is the early Renaissance paintings, and the monk's living quarters with paintings on the wall. There is also the living quarters of a priest named Savonarola, a important historical figure in Florence. The guidebook provides some interesting background and story about him.

    12:20pm: Trattoria Mario
    Trattoria Mario (mentioned in all guidebooks)
    When I did my research, this eatery came up in three different sources. Once I got there, looking at the stickers on the door and window, then I realized this place is recommended by all guidebooks in different languages. The place was packed already, even though it was still kinda early. They make people sharing tables (just like local eateries in Hong Kong), so it was pretty easy for them to seat this one person of me. I should've read the menu at the door, because they didn't give me a menu. The waitress had to tell me what they have. I ended up getting vegetable soup and chicken. The soup was alright, if you can call it soup. It has quite a bit of bread and eggplant, soaking up all the soup. So it was more like a stew. I like the chicken a lot; it has some light seasoning on the skin that is slightly crispy, with none of the fatty stuff, and yet not too dry. (This has to be the most detailed description I ever have for a dish of chicken) I was there for less than an hour, and when I got out, there was a even bigger crowd outside of the restaurant. Everyone knows this place is good and inexpensive.

    1:00pm: Santa Maria Novella
    Church of Santa Maria Novella
    I don't know what I was thinking, but I planned more than 2 hours for lunch and some wandering around before visiting the next attraction. Lunch took me less than an hour, and it was hard for me to wander around when I knew there were ONLY one and a half day to see the rest of Florence. I did walk through some market center and street market, in all of 15 minutes. (It's just not that interesting to me) So I walked straight to my next destination, the Church of Santa Maria Novella.
    The paintings in this church are the first ones to portray things/people in three-dimensional space (correctly, as in proper size and perspective). My guidebook tries its best to point out interesting things here and there, but I don't remember seeing much of it. Part of the problem is that there were a lot of restoration work going on. I remember I like the facade of the building, but even the square in front of the facade was under construction. I guess that's one problem of travelling in low season.

    2:30pm: Baptistery, Giotto's Tower, Duomo
    Baptistery and Giotto's Tower
    My original plan is to leave Santa Maria Novella just in time for my reserved time slot at Uffizi Gallery. But by the time I finished my visit, I still had two hours to spend. So I went to places originally planned for next day, the Duomo area: there is the Duomo itself (the Gothic cathedral), the Giotto's Tower next to the Duomo, and the Baptistery in front. There was a long line up for climbing the dome of the Duomo, so I climbed the Giotto's Tower instead (view of Florence just as great.) The Duomo looks great from the outside, but not as much inside. The Baptistery looks great both inside (with the medieval mosaic ceiling) and out (with the bronze doors).

    4:00pm: Uffizi Gallery area
    Piazza della Signoria, with Palazzo Vecchio and Loggia
    After visiting the Duomo area, after having a Gelato and an espresso, I got to Uffizi Gallery more than half hour early. So I really had to wander around. There is the square Piazza della Signoria just north of the gallery, the Santa Croce Church in the east, and the Arno River in the south.

    4:30pm: Uffizi Gallery
    My reservation was for 4:45pm, and I just needed to be there 15 minutes earlier. I paid almost double of the original admission fare for the reservation (mainly because I did it only days before) There was a long line of people waiting for limited space for entrance (not sure how many or how often). Uffizi Gallery has the best collection of Italian painting, from medieval time, to the Renaissance, and to some from the Baroque period. Although it was a little crowded, it was kind of exciting, with buzz going on. So was it worth the admission and reservation fee? I think so.

    6:30pm: Oltrarno
    Porta San Frediano, Florence's Medieval Wall
    Oltrarno (as in Oltr-Arno, outside of Arno river) is the non-touristy neighborhood in Florence. Maybe it was getting late, I didn't see much from it, not much of Old Florence feel to it. I went to a restaurant recommended by the book, and I fell for the vegetable soup thing again. It was the similar stew thing that I got earlier in the day.

    Day Two:
    Duomo, Accademia, Duomo Museum, Medici Chapels, Piazza della Signoria, Santa Croce Church, Piazzale Michelangelo, San Miniato Church

    8:00am: Duomo Area (again)
    Baptistery, Duomo, and Giotto's Tower
    Second day in Florence, I got up even earlier than the day before; I just needed to be at Accademia before 8:30am. So when I got to city center before 8am, I figured I can take some more pictures in Duomo area. It was practically empty that early in the morning, so that was quite nice.

    8:30am: Accademia
    Accademia is the other place that I made reservation for. It wasn't really necessary because there weren't many people that early (but I really couldn't take the chances) The place is surprisingly small, and there weren't that much to see, but there is one huge and famous sculpture to see, Michelangelo's David. It was definitely impressive, and certainly worth the admission price (and the reservation fee). It's too bad that no photo is allowed. (I did take a picture of the replica, standing in another place in Florence)

    10:00am: Duomo Museum
    This recently-refurbished museum across from Duomo does not seem to be too popular with tourists (granted I was there pretty early that day.) A lot of the sculptures displayed in Duomo, Giotto's Tower, and Baptistery were actually replica; the originals are all displayed in this museum. Maybe it's just not that interesting when the artworks are taken out of context. One memorable piece is Michelangelo's (Florentine) Pietà (not the one in St. Peter's of Vatican.) It was meant for part of Michelangelo's own tomb; I find it hard to imagine preparing your own tomb.

    11:00am: Medici Chapels
    Medici Chapels - Michelangelo's New Sacristy
    The Medici (being called the Godfathers of the Renaissance by a TV program) was the ruling family of Florence. The Medici Chapels contain tombs of the great rulers from the family. There are basically two "rooms" to see; the Chapel of Princes, and Michelangelo's New Sacristy. When I was there, the whole Chapel of Princes was pretty much under restoration, so there weren't much to see. Good thing that the New Sacristy was very much available for visit. This whole room, the tombs, the statues, all were designed by Michelangelo. This room houses four members of the Medici family, and Michelangelo actually knew three of them personally.

    12:00pm: Walking to Piazza della Signoria
    Piazza della Signoria - Ammanati - Neptune Fountain
    Leaving Medici Chapels, I walked toward Piazza della Signoria (just north of Uffizi Gallery) There are plenty to see on the way and in the square itself. I have actually been through the whole way the day before, as I was walking from Duomo to Uffizi Gallery; I just didn't have a chance to stop and look at each sculpture on the way. In fact, Piazza della Signoria is where you can find the replica of Michelangelo's David. It made me wonder if it was really necessary to see the real thing in Accademia (Of course it was necessary, this replica is noticeably newer and whiter)

    2:00pm: Santa Croce Church
    Piazza Santa Croce and the Church
    By early afternoon, I have actually visited all the places that I planned ahead of time. Of course there are still plenty to see in Florence, so I decided to visit a few more places for the afternoon. First is the Santa Croce Church, one of Florence's biggest and oldest churches. I was on the outside of the church the day before, when I was wandering around before my Uffizi Gallery visit. The facade of this church looks just as nice as the one for Santa Maria Novella. There was not construction work going on in front of it, but there was a cricket game going on (they have community events going on; they had outdoor ping-pong the next week.) Inside, the church has a couple tombs of important historical figures (Galileo and Michelangelo), and there are some interesting artworks from medieval period.

    3:30pm: Piazzale Michelangelo and San Miniato Church
    San Miniato Church
    When I was planning for this trip, I didn't think I would be going to the Piazzale Michelangelo. I thought it was too far from the city center, and I didn't think I have much energy left after all that walking. Well, it was still relatively early in the afternoon, so I could take my time and wander around toward that square. The square Piazzale Michelangelo is known for the view of the city because it is situated on a hill. Going further up-hill a little bit is the San Miniato Church. I enjoyed this church more than the other ones, even though it does not have as much artwork to see. It just feels a little more intimate and calm feeling, mainly because it is not in the city center.

    6:00pm: Trattoria Zaza
    Trattoria Zaza
    Before going back to the hotel, I walked back to city center from Piazzale Michelangelo (a good 30 min walk) for dinner. The restaurant is called Trattoria Zaza, right next to the Trattoria Mario that I visited for lunch before. The best thing about this restaurant is that it serves food the whole day, as most restaurants don't open between lunch time and dinner time (and dinner time is usually pretty late) I ordered Ravioli with mushroom as my first course, and beef tripe as my second course. I actually overlooked the word tripe, so it caught me by surprise not to see a dish of normal beef. I actually have seen some street vendors selling beef tripe sandwiches (even in Chinese signs) so I guess it is a local favorite. It was quite delicious, but the dish was huge, and I can barely finish it.

    MSN Sync from http://www.lightrelay.com/?p=97

    4/5/2008

    London March 2008


    Day One:

    Tower of London, National Gallery, Victoria and Albert Museum, Trafalgar Square, and Westminster

    1am: Hotel - Last Train to the City
    View of the Thames from Tube Station Temple
    By the time I got to the hotel, it was almost 1am. My flight from Amsterdam to London got delayed for about an hour, and it took forever to park even when the plane touched down in Heathrow. After getting some exchange, I got to the tube station and heard the announcement that the last train to city center leaving in 10 min. I was stunned. And there were people everywhere, trying to get tube tickets. All machines were lined with people, all machines except for the ones that take coins only. Fortunately, I had just enough change, thanks to the exchange, to get the ticket right the way. So I got on the train just in time; that was rather intense. The hotel is in an area called the Strand, which is close to many tourist attractions. After an hour tube ride from Heathrow, I got out of the station with rain pouring down. On my way to the hotel, there was hardly any one on the street, mostly because it was Good Friday the next day.

    8:30am: Tower of London
    Tower of London - Beefeater Tour
    Unlike my first time in London, I was quite determined and prepared to visit Tower of London this time around. I simply had no idea there could be so many people going this place, so this time, I went there first thing in the morning, with pre-paid ticket confirmation in hand. Well, the pre-paid ticket wasn't so necessary, as there weren't that many people before they opened. I didn't really have a high expectation of this place, but I enjoyed the tour guided by the Beefeater (although he didn't show up on time.) I also enjoyed the exhibits they have in different towers. There are plenty of stories and history here, so I am glad I got to visit this place.

    12:30pm: Borders Bookstore - Finding Rick Steves
    In all the trips I took in Europe, I came to rely on Rick Steves' guidebooks to tell me what to see in a short period of time. I have been lucky to find his guidebooks for different European cities in the library, but not this time, not for London. So I decided to get a copy in Borders (since I had the 20% off coupon). It took me a bit of time to find the place (I thought it would be close to the hotel, but not quite) and when I got there, I couldn't find the book. I ended up crossing the street to get it in another bookstore. I wasted a good hour to get this book, but it was all worth it; I would not have enjoyed the museums as much (and as quickly)

    1:30pm: National Gallery - The Greatest Hits
    In recent months, I was fortunate to visit some of the big cities in Europe, and had a chance to visit museums with collection of artworks local to the region. Now this National Gallery has a great collection of artworks from different parts of Europe. It has some of the best Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish paintings; it is like going through the greatest hits of paintings. When I saw a painting from one particular region, it just brings me to smile and reminds me of the city I visited. So fittingly, London being my last European city to visit, its National Gallery was a great recap for me.

    4:30pm: Victoria and Albert Museum
    Victoria and Albert Museum - British Galleries - Great Bed of Ware (for 7 or more)
    After having some afternoon tea in the hotel lounge, I rushed to the V&A Museum, thinking that it would close early on Good Friday. I was relieved to find out that they close late as usual Friday nights. The things they have are quite interesting, and usually come with interesting stories and history.

    8:30pm: Trafalgar Square and Westminster Area
    National Gallery from Trafalgar Square 


    Day Two:
    Westminster Abbey, St. Paul's Cathedral, Courtauld Gallery, Cabinet War Rooms and Churchill Museum, and Tate Modern

    8am: Westminster Abbey
    Westminster Area
    This is another place I didn't get to visit my first time around. So just like Tower of London, I got to Westminster Abbey bright and early, and to my surprise, there was a line up already. And just like Tower of London, it didn't disappoint, another great place to visit.

    Noon: St. Paul's Cathedral
    St. Paul's Cathedral
    One interesting thing I learned about St. Paul's Cathedral is that this is where the wedding of Prince Charles and Princess Diana taken place. Just as with all great cathedrals in Europe, its interior is impressive, and its dome provides a great view of the city.

    3pm: Courtauld Gallery
    Courtauld Gallery - Edouard Manet - A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (1881-1882)
    This is one of the few museum/gallery in London that requires admission fee. While the collection is not big, it has quite a few paintings by well known Impressionists. This gallery is very close to the hotel, so I thought I could squeeze this visit in.

    5:30pm: Cabinet War Rooms and Churchill Museum
    Cabinet War Rooms - Gift Shop
    Like Tower of London, this attraction is unique in England. More great stories and history about the war. I really could have skipped the Courtauld Gallery, and spend more time in this place. When I got to the War Rooms, the ticket counter person advised me to come another day since they were closing in less than two hours. And you could really spend more than two hours there. Since I didn't have another day in London, I just had to have a quick visit.

    8pm: Tate Modern
    Tate Modern - Turbine Hall - Doris Salcedo's Shibboleth (167m long crack)
    Knowing that Tate Modern opens late on Saturdays, I planned this visit at night. I was actually prepared to skip it, if I got really tired. But then I really wanted to take some night shots of of St. Paul's (which is right across from Tate Modern), so I ended up walking there. I have to say that I do not fully appreciate all the modern art it displays, but its specially-commissioned work in Turbine Hall is worth the visit by itself. When I was there the first time, it was Rachel Whiteread's Embankment (a LOT of boxes). This time, it is Doris Salcedo's Shibboleth (a LONG crack). It may not be art in the traditional sense, but it certainly got people talking.

    MSN Sync from http://www.lightrelay.com/?p=96